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Brother Russell's Foreign Tour Report
SUNDAY morning, May 15, we met with the London friends in what is known
as the "Whitfield Tabernacle." The present structure was built on the
spot where the original Whitfield Tabernacle stood, and what is reputed to be
Whitfield's old pulpit is there. We occupied it on the occasion mentioned and
talked to the friends of the London Church. Our text was, "Gather together
my saints unto me, those that have made a covenant with me by sacrifice." We
emphasized the fact that we are not to be gathered to human teachers, nor into
sects, and parties, and denominations. Our gathering of ourselves and our
assistance to others is to be into membership in the Body of Christ, the Church
of the living God whose names are written in heaven. Saints only are to be
gathered. Others may be attracted to some extent and remain for some time in
fellowship with the brethren, the Truth and the Lord; but ultimately
persecution or ambition, or something else, will separate from the Lord and
from those in accord with him, all who are not holy, saintly, fully
consecrated.
We specially emphasized that all properly drawn and called and united to
the Lord would come into this fellowship [R4639 : page
211] "by sacrifice." Not only would the sacrifice of Christ be
the basis of their acceptance with God, but they themselves would enter into
covenant relationship with God, by sacrifice. We pointed out that this covenant
relationship began upon their turning from sin and seeking the Lord. We
endeavored also to point out that justification to life was not obtainable
until after Christ's sacrifice and ascension on high. We noted the fact that
those called during this age are merely such as desire fellowship with God to
the degree of being willing to forego and sacrifice earthly interests, aims,
ambitions and hopes, to be with Christ partakers of heavenly things. We urged
all, in the language of the Apostle, to make their calling and election
sure--to "present their bodies living sacrifices, holy and acceptable to
God." We had a very enjoyable session and at its close greeted many of the
friends. The attendance was about one thousand, and represented not merely the
City of London and suburbs, but many were present from a considerable distance,
from Manchester, Bristol, Glasgow, etc.
In the afternoon, Brother John Edgar, M.D., of Glasgow, addressed the
friends in the Tabernacle on the subject, "Our Oneness in Christ." We
did not have the pleasure of hearing him, but through others understood that it
was a very earnest and profitable discourse.
THE LATER PENTECOST
The evening session was in the world-famous "Royal Albert
Hall." The attendance was estimated at six thousand. It was an
exceptionally intelligent audience; far above the average in this respect, and
in years and in religious appearance. We had excellent attention, our topic
being, "The Later Pentecost." We endeavored to show that the Times of
Restitution of all things will be the Later Pentecost, in which God will pour
out his spirit upon all flesh. But we need not detail the discourse since it is
already in the hands of such as desire it, through the newspapers.
On Monday there were a number of baptisms symbolized at two different baptistries;
we did not learn the number who thus symbolized. In the afternoon at the
Tabernacle we had a Question Meeting. The attendance was about 800. The
questions propounded evidenced thoughtful study on the part of the friends, and
we trust that the answers were helpful to them. Many of the questions
appertained to the subjects which have recently been so interesting to
us,--respecting the Advocate, Mediator, Ransom-price, vitalizing our
Justification, etc.
Our evening service beginning at 6:30 o'clock was a Love Feast--one of
the most enjoyable that we have ever participated in. We gave a talk, taking
for our subject a little souvenir, which we proffered to all attending the
Convention. Indeed, we made similar offers to all the Convention gatherings during
our tour, as we had already done in America, and we expect to continue the
practice all the year. The souvenir is not of great intrinsic value, and yet it
is priceless; it is not for sale, and is given in this manner only as a
Convention souvenir. It is a book-mark made of thin celluloid, cut in the shape
of a heart. On the one side is a wreath of forget-me-nots, which suggests that
the Conventions and the subjects there discussed, and all the dear friends
there met in fellowship, are long to be remembered. On the heart below the
forget-me-nots is the text, "Behold, what manner of love the Father hath
bestowed on us, that we should be called the Sons of God." These beautiful
words should be fixed in our memories, and should have a weighty influence with
us, encouraging us in our fellowship with the Father, with the Lord Jesus, and
with each [R4639 : page 212] other. They should
remind us of the exceeding great and precious promises of the Lord's Word, and
of the glories in reservation for those who love him, and who attest their love
by proper zeal, and thus show themselves copies of their Redeemer.
Turning the book-mark over, the inside of the heart has a grapevine in
the center which spreads around the top of the heart, with larger and smaller
clusters of grapes. This reminds us of our Lord's words, "I am the vine
and ye are the branches--herein is my Father glorified that ye bear much
fruit"--fruits of the Spirit. In the center of the heart is a medallion
picture of the Lord, about the size of a finger nail. It is traditionally the
oldest likeness of the Master. Some time ago an emerald stone was found in
Constantinople amongst the effects of the Emperors. In it was etched an
intaglio likeness of Jesus. The tradition attached to it is that it was executed
in the time of Tiberius Caesar and sent to him as a present. Whether this
legend be true or not, the likeness is probably the oldest picture of our Lord
in the world. Later on the intaglio was presented to the Papal collection at
Rome, and what we have reproduced is from a photograph of it. We elaborate this
little scrap of history, realizing that it will enhance the value of the
memento in the minds of all who love the Lord, and who long to see his face,
not in the flesh; but as the Apostle explains, when "changed," we
shall be made like him, and see him as he is--rather than as he was.
KEEP THY HEART, DILIGENTLY
Underneath the likeness of Jesus is the text, "Keep thy heart with
all diligence, for out of it are the issues of life." This text we endeavored
especially to emphasize as the great lesson of our lives. We pointed out that
to all who have made consecration, and whose consecration the Lord has
accepted, there is a test or decision. Begotten of the holy Spirit to the
spirit nature, the issues are life eternal on the spirit plane, or death
eternal. To those who have given up the human nature in consecration, and whose
sacrifice God has accepted through the merit of our Advocate, there is no
prospect of restitution. Such have received by faith one justification to life
through the merit of Jesus' sacrifice, and it is not the Divine purpose to give
more than one justification to life to anybody. Whoever therefore receives this
justification and fails to use it to the attainment of eternal life will find,
as the Apostle declares, that "there remaineth no more sacrifice for
sins"; he has had his share in the one sacrifice. Hence in a very
pronounced sense the issues of life are before all the spirit begotten.
Another thought is that amongst those who will attain to the eternal
life to which they are begotten of the Spirit, there will be two classes--a
"little flock" of Priests, and a great company of Levites. The
priesthood are to have spirit life on the highest plane, the divine nature,
while the other overcoming ones of the Church are to attain life as spirit
beings on a lower plane, like unto the angels. Hence, in this sense the spirit
begotten household of faith have before them two issues of life. We exhorted
all to lay aside every weight and every besetting sin, that by the grace of God
we may make our calling and election sure to the highest position--to which we
have been called--to membership in the Body of Christ-- to membership in his
Bride--to membership in the Royal Priesthood.
We sought also to impress the force of the words, "Keep thy heart
with all diligence." We are not to think of God as keeping our hearts, and
we are not to pray to him to do for us what he instructs us to do for
ourselves. To keep our hearts means to watch carefully the loyalty of our
hearts to the Lord, to his brethren, to his Truth--to watch that we do not
stray from our consecration Vow--that we do not become selfish, vainglorious,
haughty, worldly. Our position in the universe is unique. We are not of the
world, but have stepped out from it, under the Lord's calling, drawing,
invitation--to joint-heirship with his Son.
LOYALTY TO GOD THE TEST
In our covenant with our Lord, we have agreed to give up our earthly
rights and privileges and to accept heartily, cheerfully, whatever this may
imply in the way of self-sacrifice and earthly losses. Our test, therefore, as
New Creatures is whether or not we will maintain this spirit of loyalty, and
devotion, and sacrifice, faithfully, through all kinds of trials and testings. If
so we will be copies of our dear Redeemer, and just such as the Father desires
shall be associated with him in his Kingdom of glory and the work of the
future. If we fail to display our loyalty, we are failing to make our calling
and election sure. Every yielding to selfish inclinations signifies a backward
step, a repudiation of our covenant of sacrifice. Every victory over self, and
sin, and error, signifies a step forward, a demonstration of the spirit which
God will approve, a demonstration that we are of the kind who will be counted
worthy to become joint-heirs with his only begotten Son, our Redeemer.
We urged therefore that every attention be given to heart-searching,
heart-keeping. We reminded the friends of the words of the Apostle, "Keep
yourselves in the love of God," and that we keep ourselves in God's love
by keeping our hearts. We reminded them also that we ought to keep our
flesh--our bodies--under or in subjection to the new mind. Nevertheless the
Lord's testing of us will be along the line of heart devotion, and not along
the line of our fleshly imperfections. He knows in advance that according to
the flesh there is none righteous, no not one. It is the loyal heart that he is
seeking, and our partial victories over the flesh are merely attestations to
our Lord of our loving zeal, and of our desire to be all that he would have us
be.
Following this parting exhortation, we had a Love Feast; the Elders of
the London Congregation ranged themselves on either side of us. While the
singing of hymns progressed, the congregation of about 1,100 filed past shaking
hands with the representatives of the Society and of the London congregation. It
was a blessed season of fellowship, and was evidently greatly enjoyed by all. If
there were exceptions we did not note them. This feature of the service
concluded the Whitsuntide London Convention for 1910. [R4640
: page 212]
GLASGOW--DUNDEE--EDINBURGH
The night express brought us to Glasgow, Tuesday morning early--not too early, however,
for our dear Glasgow
friends. About thirty-five of them met us at the railway station with cordial
greetings. Doctor Edgar took us off to his home, where we were greatly
refreshed, not only with natural food, but by spiritual fellowship. The City
Hall had been secured for both the afternoon and evening meetings. In the
afternoon the congregation consisted, as you may suppose, of the interested
only, the number being estimated at 375. We had close attention while we
endeavored to portray what constitutes covenant-relationship with God, and how
the Church attains to this in this age; and how differently the world will be
privileged to attain to it in the Millennium.
We saw that Adam in his original
purity and perfection was recognized of God as a son, and hence in
covenant-relationship [R4640 : page 213] with him
in the same sense as are the holy angels--in the sense of having full Divine
fellowship and the Divine assurance of everlasting life on condition of
continued obedience. We perceived how the fall destroyed that covenant-relationship
and placed Adam and his race in the position of aliens, sinners, condemned by
the Divine Law to death. We saw how Abel, Enoch, Abraham and others because of
their faith and obedience were restored to covenant-relationship with God to
the extent of having Divine friendship and fellowship, but not to the extent of
being restored to perfection and eternal life and sonship. At very most they
could be "friends of God" and have the prospect of "a better
resurrection" than the remainder of the world on this account. We
hearkened to the Apostle's words to this effect, assuring us that "They
had this testimony that they pleased God," but nevertheless, "that
they, without us (the Church) could not be made perfect"; because, God had
provided some better thing for us--admitting us, through Christ, to sonship on
the spirit plane.
We perceived that this manifestation
of Divine grace toward us was not necessarily on account of our greater
saintliness, nor on account of our greater faith; but because we live in the
"acceptable time." God can now accept such as sons, to glory and
joint-heirship with Jesus, on the basis of his being their Advocate, and making
good the imperfections of their offering, by the imputation of his own merit. Thus
"we are accepted in the Beloved," and heirs to "an inheritance
incorruptible and undefiled, that fadeth not away, reserved in heaven for you
who are kept through the power of God." On the other hand, we noted that
the promises of the Old Testament to the Ancient Worthies are earthly promises,
not heavenly, and will be realized only after the Christ, Head and Body, shall
have been glorified on the spirit plane.
OUR
JUSTIFICATION TO LIFE
Thus we distinguished between
Abraham's justification by faith to a fellowship with God, as a "friend,"
waiting for the completion of his justification--to life, at the hands of the
Redeemer--and in contradistinction, our own complete and actual justification
to life and our own begetting of the holy Spirit as sons, "new
creatures," joint-heirs with our Savior. We thus perceived that we not
only have a faith-fellowship with God, but also "access into this grace
wherein we now stand, rejoicing in the hope of the glory of God." (Romans 5:1,2.) We rejoice in the fact that we are already sons
of God without rebuke, though it doth not yet appear how great, how wonderful
we shall be after our glorious "change," which will make us like our
Redeemer and enable us to see him as he is, and to share his glory, in the
Kingdom which flesh and blood cannot inherit.
Abraham drew nigh to God by faith
without an Advocate or Mediator, except prospectively. We perceived that had he
had an Advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous, Abraham might
indeed have been introduced at once to the Father and become a son of God on
the same terms by which we enjoy our privilege of sonship, through Jesus as our
Advocate.
We noted the difference between an
Advocate and a Mediator--that an Advocate stands alongside of, as a
representative, as a mouthpiece, as an assistant, so that those he represents
may through him come at once into relationship with the Father. On the
contrary, a Mediator stands between two who are at variance, until such time as
he shall accomplish his work as a mediator and bring them fully into accord. We
saw that this would be the work of the great Mediator, The Christ, during the
Millennium. The Anointed of God, Head and Body, the Royal Priesthood, will for
a thousand years occupy the position of Mediator between God and men--between
God and the world.
He will make satisfaction to Divine
Justice by presenting his blood--the merit of his sacrifice--as a corresponding
price for the sins of the whole world. This presentation will be made as soon
as his elect Church shall be completed and with him in glory. By virtue of that
application of the merit of his own sacrifice, the whole world will be turned
over to The Christ of God and "he will take to himself his great power and
reign." The turning over to him of the dominion of the earth by the Father
will be in acknowledgment of his having paid the ransom-price over to justice
for Adam and all of his race --"for the sins of the whole world." When
Justice accepts of Christ's atonement "for all the people," the
formal transfer of the kingdoms of this world will take place, and God will put
all things in subjection, under his feet.
Then for a thousand years Christ's Mediatorial Kingdom will put down all
insubordination and destroy every foe of righteousness and truth that will not
submit; the last enemy that will be destroyed is death. Simultaneously with the
overthrow of sin and its power in mankind will come the uplifting of man
mentally, morally and physically for a thousand years (up, up, up to all that
was lost in Eden), the redemption price of whom was secured at Calvary by our
Lord's faithful sacrifice of himself. Those who will refuse to obey that great
Prophet, Priest, King, Mediator, like unto Moses, the typical mediator of the
Law Covenant, will be destroyed from amongst the people in the Second Death.--Acts 3:19-23.
NEW
COVENANT TO BE MADE WITH MEDIATOR
At the end of the Mediatorial Kingdom
the whole world will have reached human perfection and be quite competent to
keep every requirement of the Divine Law. Then the world will be ready to be
turned over to the Father by the Mediator, who will then step out from between
God and men, and thus bring God and humanity together in covenant-relationship.
Whoever of mankind will then prove his loyalty to God may enjoy the Divinely
provided life in fellowship and blessing forever. During the Millennium the
world will not be in covenant-relationship with God except in and through the
Mediator. All their blessing will come through him, and their approach to the
Father and all their worship will be through him. In other words, the New
Covenant with Israel
will be made not with them directly, but with their Mediator, and he will stand
between them and God until they are perfected by restitution, ready to be
received as sons of God, in covenant-relationship with the Father, at the
conclusion of the Millennium.
We contrasted for a while this delay
in the world's coming into personal covenant-relationship with the Father for a
thousand years, under the Mediator, with the instantaneous work which the
Redeemer effects for his Church, his members, not as their Mediator, but as
their Advocate. He introduces us and brings us at once to the Father through
the imputation of his own merit to our sacrifices. He thus makes our
"sacrifices holy and acceptable to God," permitting their Divine
acceptance as such, and the consequent immediate begetting of the sacrificers
by the holy Spirit to sonship, to covenant-relationship, as "new creatures
in Christ."
The evening service was for the
public, our topic being, "The Overthrow of Satan's Empire," which we [R4640 : page 214] treated in our usual manner. The
attendance present was estimated at 3,300--certainly a very large showing for a
week-night. We greatly enjoyed our Glasgow
visit, and with deep appreciation of the manifestations of loyalty to the Lord
and to his Truth, we left the friends for our next appointment, at Dundee. Quite a number accompanied us to the railway
station, and some went on with us.
SECURING
AND GIVING THE RANSOM-PRICE
We had two very interesting meetings
at Dundee, both quite in contrast to those of
our previous visit to the same place seven years ago. The class and the
interest had in the meantime grown very encouragingly. The afternoon we spent
with the interested who assembled to the number of about 175. Here again the
subject of the Ransom seemed to be uppermost, and we had pleasure in pointing
out the difference between our Lord's giving himself to be the Ransom-Price for
all, and his subsequent work, soon to be accomplished, of applying that
ransom-price "on behalf of all the people." We noted the largeness of
the work of salvation, yet every part of it fitting in with every other part. We
called to mind how our Lord left the heavenly glory--how he was made flesh, for
our sakes became poor--how he took upon himself the human nature, in order that
he might be man's Redeemer.
We noted, however, that Jesus was
not the Redeemer when he was born, except in a prophetic sense, the same sense
in which he was the Savior, the Advocate, the Mediator, the King, the Priest,
the Judge, the Prophet. Nor was he all of these as the lad of twelve years when
he discussed the Law and the Prophets with the teachers of his day in the Temple. Nor was he all of
these when he reached perfect manhood at the age of thirty years-- except in a
prophetic sense. His actual sacrifice took place when he was thirty years of
age--when at Jordan he was baptized and symbolically represented the full
surrender of his all to do the Father's will, as the same had been written
aforetime in the Book, the Bible--in the Law and the Prophets. There it was
that the prophecy was fulfilled of him, "Lo, I come to do thy will, O God,
[R4641 : page 214] as it is written in the
Book." All the things that you, Father, have caused to be written in the
Law and in the Prophets respecting the Savior of mankind, I am here, fully
consecrated to accomplish.
At that moment our Lord sacrificed
himself--laid down his earthly life in the Father's hands, saying: "The cup
which my Father hath poured for me, shall I not drink it." At that moment
of sacrifice he represented "the bullock of the sin-offering" and its
slaying by the High-priest. He became the antitypical High-priest in the moment
of his self-surrender as the sacrifice. Immediately, as the High-priest, he
passed into the Holy a "new creature." There he offered for three and
a half years the incense of his earthly life-devotion, a sacrifice well
pleasing to the Father. At the same time, according to the world's estimation,
his self-surrender was a stench, as was represented in the burning of the
bullock's hide, etc., "outside the camp." From that moment the
disciples beheld, in his spirit of devotion, the antitype of the burning of the
fat on the brazen altar in the Court.
From that same moment he was the
Lamb of God slain --his life given up to the doing of the Father's will. We
looked at the picture of this given in the book of Revelation. There we saw
Jehovah upon his throne with a scroll in his hand, written in the inside and on
the outside, and sealed with seven seals. No one had yet been found worthy to
execute or even to be made acquainted with the Divine Purposes. In answer to
the proclamation, "Who is worthy to take the scroll?" no one "in
heaven or on earth was found worthy." Even our dear Redeemer in his
previous condition was not entrusted with the scroll. But when he had made his
consecration as the "Lamb of God," giving up and devoting his life
without reserve to do the Father's will--then as a lamb freshly slain he was
proclaimed worthy, "Worthy is the Lamb that was slain to receive glory,
honor, dominion, might and power." Then the scroll was delivered to the
Lamb.
"THE
HEAVENS WERE OPENED"
We noted the correspondency to the
giving of the scroll to the Lamb, in the fact that as soon as Jesus had
indicated his full self-surrender to the Father's will, the holy Spirit came
upon him begetting him as the great High-Priest to his great work. Then we read
that as he went up out of the water, "the heavens were opened unto
him"--the higher things were manifest to him, made clearer. As the Logos
he had not been permitted to read the scroll; as the boy Jesus, and as the
young man Jesus, he had not understood the deep meaning of the Scriptures. Even
the angels, we are told, did not understand. The Law was so written in types,
in pictures, and the prophecies were so given in symbolical language and
illustrations that the Divine Plan thus presented could not be understood by
angels or men until the "due time" when God would grant the influence
of his holy "Spirit which searcheth all things, yea the deep things of
God." It was at this moment of our Lord's consecration, the moment of his
death as the Lamb, the moment of his begetting and anointing as the High-Priest,
the moment of the heavens or higher things being opened to him--at that moment
the scroll was handed to him by the Great Eternal One. Then proclamation was
made, "Worthy is the Lamb!" "The lion of the Tribe of Judah hath
prevailed." Although his prevailing would not be completed until Calvary, the surrender of his will was complete, and it was
accepted as the sacrifice of his all, since everything else that he had was
included in this surrender of his will.
We can well imagine how the only
begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth, gave heed as the boy to the
reading of the Law and Prophets every Sabbath in the synagogue. We can readily
see how he knew the Scriptures thoroughly, and that his perfect mind enabled
him to memorize the whole Bible from Genesis to Malachi speedily. How many
times he must have wondered respecting the types of the Law, the bullock of the
sin-offering, the incense, the sprinkling of the blood, the killing of the
Lord's goat and the sprinkling of its blood, the burning of the bodies of those
beasts outside the camp, the entering of the Holy of holies on the Atonement
Day, and the reconciliation of "all the people" to the Almighty!
How often he may have thought of the
Passover night, the slain lamb, the sprinkled blood, the unleavened bread, the
passing over of the first-borns, the exchange of the first-borns for the tribe
of Levi, representing the Church of the first-borns, and the selection from
these of the priests who sacrificed as the antitype of the Aaronic Priesthood! How
often he must have thought of and tried to associate properly together the
declaration of the Messiah's glory, and the blessing of the world through
Israel, and every knee bowing and every tongue confessing and in contrast, the
statement about one who would be led as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep
before her shearers be dumb--one whom it would please the Father to bruise, and
to put to shame; not one bone of whom should be broken--one who should make his
grave with the rich, and be with the wicked in his death!
These hitherto complicated and
apparently contradictory presentations of the Father's Plan all became luminous
[R4641 : page 215] to our Lord when the scroll was
handed to the freshly slain Lamb--to the newly consecrated Jesus. The illumination
by the holy Spirit opened before his mental vision the heavenly things. Type
and antitype, promise and fulfillment, began to come together and our Lord
hastened away from the multitude at Jordan into a solitary place in the
wilderness, that there he might deliberate upon the Divine purposes as they
were disclosed to him by his illumination.
STUDYING
TO RIGHTLY DIVINE TRUTHS
For forty days he was rapt in study
so intently that he forgot to eat, forgot to be hungry. He had meat to eat of
another kind. He was absorbed in his study of the Father's will respecting him.
At the conclusion of the forty days of Bible study in the wilderness he had
reached the solution of all the problems proper for him to understand
respecting the Divine Word. Figuratively he had read and comprehended all that
was written on the outside of the scroll--all that was necessary for him to
know prior to the time when he would complete his sacrifice at Calvary.
That he had not yet broken the
seals, and that he had not yet comprehended all the things written on the
inside of the scroll, is evident from his words to the disciples on one
occasion, when he said, "Of that day and hour knoweth no man, no nor the
angels of heaven, neither the Son of man, but the Father only." We thus
see that there were certain features of the Divine Plan still kept secret or
sealed from our Master up to the time that he had finished his course. But,
after his resurrection, we remember his words, "All power in heaven and
earth is given unto me."
It was after the forty days that the
Tempter came unto him. His first salutation was that of a friend intent upon
rendering assistance. He greeted our Lord as a friend, because they had known
each other before on the plane of glory. Now Satan sympathized with Jesus in
that he was hungry, and in effect said to him, You perhaps are not aware of the
great power that came upon you at the time of your baptism. You now have a
Divine power which makes it unnecessary for you to go hungry. You should use at
once the power that you possess which will enable you in a word to
"command these stones to become food."
When recently we stood at the fords
of Jordan, where Jesus was
baptized, we looked from there to the wilderness of Judea
into which he went on that occasion, "Led of the Spirit," or rather
according to the Greek, "Driven of the Spirit (his own spirit) into the
wilderness." He was driven by his earnest desire to know fully and
completely the will of the Father, that he might do it. As we beheld the
wilderness of Judea full of stones, with
practically nothing else in view, we could understand why the Adversary
suggested the turning of stones into bread, for there was nothing else to make
bread of. We noticed that Satan took the most opportune time to make his attack
upon the Savior--when the Master was weak and faint in body and mind through
his long fast and study.
Under the illumination of the holy
Spirit Jesus had for the first time been able to put together all the
testimonies of the Scripture, and had seen what great sacrifices were implied
before he should enter into his glory, and be able to give to the world the
blessings of eternal life. It was at this moment that the Adversary appeared
and presented his temptations. But our Lord was proof against them. Satan left
in disgust, convinced that further effort with the Master would be a waste of
time. Thus we read, "Then Satan left him." We have no record that he
ever returned to tempt him; angels of God then ministered to him.
We found in all this valuable
lessons to those who are walking in the footsteps of Jesus. Their illumination
of the holy Spirit could not, of course, be as great as that of Jesus, but at
their consecration, their baptism into death, came their spirit begetting and,
as the Apostle declares, "a measure of the spirit is granted to every man
(in the Church) to profit withal." The measure will be according to the
degree possible through his infirmity of the flesh. But to the Master who had
no infirmity, the Father gave his Spirit without measure, without limitation,
fully.
We noted also how the Adversary
makes an attack upon all of the Lord's consecrated, seeking their weak points
at their weakest moments. We noted the mistake of some in parleying with the
Adversary, saying: How do you do it, etc., etc., and we noted that the Master's
course was the reverse; that he parleyed not; he was prompt in his refusal. He
left no room for the world, the flesh or the Adversary to gain an advantage over
him. We noted that our success as his followers will be greatest along the same
line of promptness and decision [R4642 : page 215] of
character and that every time we stand firm for righteousness under temptation
we are demonstrating our loyalty to God in accordance with our Covenant of
sacrifice. We saw that the Lord proceeded along the same line of loyalty,
fulfilling his consecration even unto death, the death of the cross.
WHAT
DID JESUS' DEATH EFFECT?
Here we raised the question, What
did Jesus accomplish by the offering of himself, begun at Jordan and finished at Calvary?
Did he purchase the world? No. Did he redeem the Church? No. What did he do? He
secured the price, the ransom-price, sufficient whenever applied, to effect the
cancellation of the sins of the whole world, but he had not yet applied it. Neither
the world nor the Church was as yet released from Divine condemnation, or
brought into full fellowship with God. Although there were five hundred
brethren, who had accepted Christ and become his followers, the Father had not
yet accepted these. They had offered themselves in consecration to walk in the
footsteps of Jesus, they had taken up their cross to follow him, they had been
justified to fellowship with God, even as Abraham, but they had not been
justified to sonship and life. Hence, they could not have earthly or
restitution life. Neither could they present their bodies living sacrifices,
holy and acceptable to God, because, they were still sinners from the Divine
standpoint. No appropriation of Jesus' merit had yet been made in their case. When
Jesus ascended up on high, forty days after his resurrection, he commanded
representatives of these, about 120, to tarry at Jerusalem in the upper-room until they should
be endued with power from on high--until the Father should recognize
them--until the Father should accept the sacrifice which they had already made.
But first Jesus, as their Advocate, should appear in the presence of God for
them, and make such imputation of his merit to them as to cover their
blemishes, and permit Divine Justice to accept them as "living sacrifices,
holy and acceptable to God."
We remembered that it was on the
fiftieth day that the holy Spirit came upon the waiting ones. That was the
first intimation to them that the Redeemer had been acceptable to the Father,
and that he had imputed to them his merit, and that the sacrifice which they
had [R4642 : page 216] already made was acceptable
to the Father in the Beloved One, and that they were no longer merely justified
to friendship, but had come into the position of sons, into covenant
relationship with the Father. Thus it is written of the Jews, "He came
unto his own, but his own received him not; but to as many as received him, to
them gave he power (privilege) to become sons of God, even to them that
believed on his name": which were begotten not of man nor of the will of
the flesh, but of God--begotten of the holy Spirit. Thus they became sons of
God, members of the anointed Body of the great Messiah, Prophet, Priest,
Mediator, King, Judge, appointed for men, on their behalf to effect
reconciliation between God and men during his Millennial reign.
Meantime the same work has been
progressing throughout all these eighteen centuries. Others have been called,
both from the Jews and from the Gentiles, to be the followers of Jesus, his
under-priests--the Church of the first-borns whose names are written in heaven.
As soon as this work shall have been accomplished, the great Mediator, the
antitype of Moses (Acts 3:22,23), raised up from amongst his
brethren, will be completed. Then the Mediatorial Kingdom
will begin the blessing, uplifting and reconciling of the world. Meantime we
thank God for the fact that "we have an Advocate with the Father, Jesus
Christ the righteous." Jesus as the perfect man, the fleshly seed of
Abraham, might have accomplished considerable in the way of helping mankind. As
one who committed no sin, whose life would have been secure to him, even though
it required twelve legions of angels to protect him, he might have been a
glorious earthly prince.
But even as a great ruler amongst
men, he would not have been able to accomplish the Divine Purpose of blessing
mankind with full uplifting out of sin and death conditions to life eternal. As
the man Jesus he could not have accomplished restitution for the race because
he would have needed his own human life and rights for himself. The man Jesus,
therefore, could not have been "the Seed of Abraham" mentioned in the
Abrahamic Covenant, that in the Seed of Abraham all of the families of the
earth shall be blessed. To become this Seed he must first attain to spirit
being, just as the record shows he did. By virtue of his sacrifice of his
earthly nature, and by virtue of God's having raised him from the dead to the
heavenly plane as a reward for his obedience, he has his earthly rights to give
to Justice as the ransom-price for what Adam lost. The Redeemer is the
"Seed of Abraham" on the spirit plane, and during this Gospel Age he
is finding his Bride and bringing her to the same spirit plane with himself as
his associate and joint-heir in all the great work of the Millennium--the
blessing of all the families of the earth. Thus it is written, "If ye be
Christ's then are ye Abraham's seed (spiritual) and heirs according to the
promise."--Gal. 3:29.
LIFE
LAID DOWN, NOT PAID OVER
Do we see clearly what Jesus
sacrificed, what he laid down? He gave himself, he submitted himself to
whatever might be the Father's will, but he did not forfeit his earthly life by
committing sin so that it should be taken from him. Neither did he barter or
exchange it for the heavenly nature. He merely submitted or laid down his
earthly rights, in harmony with his own words, "I have power to lay down
my life and to receive it again," authority to say this, I have obtained
from my Father. No man took it from him, in the sense that no man had that
power, since God had promised that, "he that keepeth the Law shall live by
it." Therefore, our Lord's life would have been protected had he not voluntarily
submitted and laid it down.
He laid it down that he might
receive it again. He laid it down in the Father's hands, saying: "Into thy
hands I commit my spirit." Then Jesus' rights to earthly life, earthly
protection, earthly honor and glory, earthly dominion and power all belonged to
him as a New Creature when he arose from the dead. He had lost and forfeited
none of his earthly rights. Those earthly rights are the basis of all the
blessings of God through him to Adam and all of his race. Jesus has nothing
else to give away. He needs nothing else; because, in the merit of this
sacrifice there is a corresponding price for the first Adam, and a sufficiency
for all.
However, Jesus does not give the
Church his earthly nature, and earthly rights, but keeps these to give to the
world during the Millennium. Indeed, our calling is a heavenly one, and we
should feel somewhat disappointed if instead of the heavenly we should receive
the earthly or restitution blessing. But since Jesus does not give us these restitution
blessings, and since he has no other merit to give to us or to anybody, what
does he do for the Church? what is our hope in Christ? what is the philosophy
of it?
The answer is, that this merit which
shortly is to be appropriated as the ransom-price for the sins of the whole
world, was already in the hands of Divine Justice, unappropriated, when our
Lord ascended up on high, there to appear in the presence of God for us, the
household of faith--to present our cause to the Father. As our Advocate he
declares to the Father that we are anxious to become members of the elect
Church, his Bride, his Body. In harmony with the Divine arrangement he
appropriates a share of his merit to us, so that our sacrifices might be
acceptable to God.
Thus, instead of giving us the
restitution blessings, which are for the world, our Redeemer, our Advocate, imputes
to us of his righteousness, and on the strength of it the Father reckons us
holy and acceptable, and immediately accepts our sacrifices. Thenceforth we are
dead as human beings and our only standing in God's sight is as "new
creatures." But, we have this treasure in imperfect earthen vessels, in
which the new creature cannot do all that it would. It is the new creature,
however, that God is testing and proving--the new creature is on trial, not the
flesh. The new creature has no Original Sin, nor is it responsible for the
Original Sin of the old creature, which was justified and accepted of God in
sacrifice and therefore gone. The responsibility of the new creature is that it
shall keep its heart in the love of God, in loyalty to him. Correspondingly, of
course, it will strive to keep the body, the flesh, in harmony with the Divine
regulations. Its zeal and energy in controlling the flesh and bringing every
thought and word and act into accord, as nearly as possible with the Divine
will, shows the degree of its love and zeal.
PAST
SINS--DAILY TRESPASSES
The new creature needs not to
apologize, nor ever to remember the weaknesses and imperfections of the flesh
appertaining to the period preceding the sacrifice. By faith the new creature
should remember that old things have passed away, and all things have become
new, for thus the Apostle declares, "There is now, therefore, no
condemnation to them that are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh but
after the spirit." Our Advocate did a thorough work as respects the sins
of our flesh: they are past and gone through the forbearance of God. (Rom. 3:25.) The Father did a perfect [R4642
: page 217] work in reckoning us dead indeed to everything of the past, and
in begetting us by the Spirit as new creatures --sons of God. It is for our
faith to grasp the situation and to enjoy it.
However, as new creatures we are
imperfect in that we have only the old body with its blemishes through which to
serve the Lord. Because of antagonism of the legally dead flesh, "We
cannot do the things which we would." What shall we do as respects our
failure to come up to all the requirements of the Lord, because [R4643 : page 217] of our fleshly imperfections? Shall
we say to ourselves and to each other, God knows that these imperfect things of
daily life are not willingly ours as new creatures, and therefore we need not
confess them.
We answer that this would not be the
proper course. The imputation of Christ's merit to our consecrated sacrifice
merely covered the blemishes against us at that time, but did not cover
blemishes future. Hence, daily we should remember before the throne of heavenly
grace the imperfections and blemishes of each day and hour, and should ask
Divine forgiveness for these through our great Redeemer. Thus he taught us,
"Pray ye, Forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive them that trespass
against us." This would not relate to Original Sin, which could not thus
be forgiven. It relates to our subsequent shortcomings, after we have become
children of God through the begetting of the holy Spirit. Thus, the Apostle
writes, "If any man sin, we have an Advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ
the righteous."
"FORGIVE US OUR
TRESPASSES"
Our Advocate not only imputed his merit for our past sins, but he is
still with the Father and has an abundance of merit. Our Advocate has merit
sufficient to cover the sins of the whole world, and therefore to cover all our
blemishes. Hence, when we go to the Father through him, we may
realize that provision has already been made for the covering of our
trespasses, but that we can obtain forgiveness only through prayer. God
doubtless intended a great blessing in making this arrangement. He intended
that each time we come to the throne of grace, we should earnestly repent of
our imperfections, and earnestly promise him that we will strive against them
in the future. He would thus encourage us to earnestly seek to fortify our
characters along the line of these weaknesses, that we might become stronger
and stronger in the power of the Lord and in his might, and be strengthened
unto every good work.
When thus we come to the Lord to
obtain mercy and to find grace to help in every time of need, and promise
continued and increased zeal in fighting the good fight, it puts us on our
honor, as it were, and makes us more careful respecting our future course. If
perchance we fail again along the same lines, we are properly abashed. Then
comes an important testing to us. The suggestion comes that we should refrain
from going to the Lord in prayer; that we should feel too much humiliated to go
to him. If these suggestions be followed, the result will be alienation,
coldness. The earth-born cloud will hide from us the heavenly Father's face. Even
if we do not go off into greater outward sins, such a course would mean a loss
of fellowship, which is very important to our growth in grace and knowledge.
"WITHOUT
SPOT OR WRINKLE"
Every error, every slip, every
mistake, is a spot upon our wedding garment and should be repented of and
expunged. With great humility we should go to the Master that we might have
such spots promptly cleansed away; as it is written, "The blood of Jesus
Christ cleanseth us (new creatures) from all sin." Thus we are able to
abide in his love. Those who neglect this matter may find themselves
increasingly careless respecting the spotlessness of their robes, until
perhaps, if they do not fall completely into the Second Death, they find their
garments bedraggled and unfit for the wedding. The Bride must be without spot
or wrinkle or any such thing, and the arrangement on her behalf by her
Bridegroom is ample to this end. Those, therefore, who for any reason allow the
spots to accumulate, and do not have them cleansed, will have a further test
and be obliged to decide to return like the sow to her wallowing in the mire of
sin, and thus come under the condemnation of the Second Death, or else, as
members of the Great Company, they must wash their robes and make them white in
the blood of the Lamb, in the great tribulation with which this age will end.
At the public session at Gilfillan
Hall, our topic was, "The Overthrow of Satan's Empire," and
notwithstanding the rainy weather, nearly 700 were present. We had the closest
attention. Let us hope that some good was accomplished, some ears unstopped and
some eyes opened to look further and to listen more attentively for the Voice
of the Great Shepherd, in respect to the Divine Plan of the Ages, concerning
which he is now instructing his people.
W.T. R-4638 b : page 211 – 1910 r.