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"Tongues Of Fire"
"These signs shall follow them that believe: In My name shall they cast
out devils; they shall speak with new tongues; they shall take up serpents; and
if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them; they shall lay hands on
the sick, who shall recover." — Mr 16:17,18.
From all parts of the world, but
especially from the Pacific coast, have come reports of what its friends call a
fresh Pentecostal blessing—an outpouring of the Holy Spirit, etc., and what its
opponents call a religious insanity.
The movement is amongst so-called "holiness people" of various sects
and parties—"missions," as their meetings are generally styled.
People who have been seeking and claiming "divine healing" seem to be
among the most susceptible. Amongst these are some who give evidence of deep
sincerity and a superficial knowledge of God’s Word. Though generally swift to
speak and slow to hear, they, through indolence or fear, neglect systematic
study of the Divine Message. They seem to come under the head mentioned by the
Prophet, "My people perish for lack of knowledge."—Ho 4:6.
Reports of the movement in various directions seemed so absurd that we declined
to believe them, supposing that since they were sent out by the secular press
the facts must surely be misrepresented. Now, however, the "flame,"
as it is called, has reached Pittsburgh, where at one of the Christian Alliance
Missions we have had an ocular demonstration of this delusion.
What we see here corresponds well with the general reports from elsewhere. The
meetings are "bedlam"; everything is confusion, prayers to God are
yelled or groaned or barked—yelped. Now and then some one "gets the
blessing" and falls in a trance-like condition
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on the floor, to remain rigid perhaps for hours. Another begins to talk some
sort of gibberish interspersed with English. Another in a different guttural
mumbles and then gives an interpretation in English. These are said to have the
"unknown tongues" of Pentecost; but we remember that foreigners
present recognized those tongues as bona fide and got a Gospel Message from
them, according to the inspired record.—Ac 2:8.
The people in attendance pay little heed to what is uttered by these
"tongues" and their interpretations.
Some are simply curious and attend as a free show; others are too engrossed
with their desire to have a trance or an "unknown tongue" to do
anything else than groan their prayers to God for those "gifts," as
evidences of His favor. Frenzied hugging and kissing and rolling on the floor
(reported from elsewhere) are amongst the evidences that these poor people are
surely under some spirit influence. And it certainly does not appear to be
"the spirit of a sound mind."—2Ti 1:7.
EVIL WORDS FROM EVIL SOURCE
It is quite true that there was confusion at Pentecost, caused by so many
speaking at once in foreign languages; but nothing in the record implies insanity
or fanaticism; nor could we expect either from such sound logicians as their
writings show the Apostles to have been. On the contrary, our experiences
corroborate the declaration of St. Paul, that the operation of the Holy Spirit
of God in our hearts and minds has been favorable to the development of greater
soundness of mind, by reason of our heed to the Word and its wisdom, which
cometh from Above.
A WATCH TOWER reader in Los Angeles, Cal., writes that a neighbor woman got
this so-called gift of tongues; and that a reputable Chinaman hearing her, said
that he understood her quite well—that she spoke his dialect of Chinese.
Pressed for an interpretation he declined, saying that the utterance was the
vilest of the vile.
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In our judgment, the facts justify the conclusion that these "flames"
are of all unholy spirit, of Satan: that he is now producing a poor counterfeit
for the deception of a class whom he cannot reach through Spiritism, Christian
Science, Hypnotic New Thought nor Higher Critic Evolution theories.
Is it asked, Why would the Lord permit Satan to delude honest souls? We reply,
that He has permitted "doctrines of devils" these many centuries
amongst the heathen (1Ti 4:1), some of whom doubtless are also honest. The time
for the binding of Satan is not yet—though we believe it is very near. (Re
20:2.) Doubtless Satan realizes better than we can how the binding or
restraining is coming, and is actively maneuvering to avoid it; while God, on
the other hand, is willing to permit his activity because it can now serve a
purpose—a sifting work—which must reach and touch every class and condition of
professed Christians everywhere; to test and prove them. Thus we consider this
one of the many delusions of our day. Mark the Apostle’s forceful words
respecting this day of trial with which this Age ends and the next is ushered
in. He says: For this cause "God shall send them strong delusion that they
should believe a lie." Why? "That they [who fall] all might be [thus]
condemned"—be manifested as not right, as out of harmony with God—as unfit
to be of the "Bride" class. But why so? "Because they received
not the Truth in the love of it," but "had pleasure in untruth."—2Th
2:10,12; Mt 24:23,24.
In other words, "Present Truth" has been sent hither and thither
throughout the bounds of Christendom that, like as a magnet would attract all
the particles of steel within the radius of its influence, so the Truth might
attract all the "Israelites indeed," for further schooling and
ripening, preparatory to their "change" to Kingdom glory. Meantime,
the Lord allows Satan to organize various human agencies, those not of His
"Very Elect,"
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that such may fall farther and farther from the Truth, until finally none will
"stand" except the Elect, and they "on the sea of glass mingled
with fire." (Re 15:2.) All others are to fall more or less, though some
will subsequently be rescued from the catastrophe—"saved so as by
fire."—1Co 3:15.
AN UNINSPIRED RECORD
I have chosen this especial text for two reasons: (1) Because it is the one
most frequently quoted by those who advocate the thought that all Christians
should be known by the peculiar gifts it specifies, and able to speak with
unknown tongues, to cast out devils, to heal the sick, etc.
(2) Because I wish the more pointedly to call to your attention the fact that
these words are not a part of the original Gospel by St. Mark. It is well known
to all critical students that St. Mark’s Gospel closed with the sixteenth
chapter and eighth verse. From the ninth verse to the conclusion, as shown in
our Common Version, was an addition to the original manuscript. This is
demonstrated by the fact that these verses are not found in the original MSS.
of the New Testament. The oldest Greek MSS. and the most authentic every way,
are known as the Vatican MS. 1209, and the Sinaitic MS.—both written somewhere
near the year 350. Neither of these contains Verses nine to twenty, including
our text. The earliest Greek MS. containing these verses is the Alexandrian,
the date of which is credited to the fifth century. It seems rather remarkable
to us, therefore, that there should be amongst scholars any who would use the
words of our text as though they were of Divine inspiration or Apostolic
authority.
However, the conclusions based upon these words deserve our consideration
everyway, because of the fact that the Scriptures clearly show that our Lord
and the Apostles and some members of the early Church did possess many of these
gifts of the Holy Spirit, and did exercise them somewhat after the manner
described in
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these interpolated words we have taken as our text. We, therefore, invite your
attention to what we believe to be the Bible teaching on the subject of the
"gifts of the Holy Spirit" and the "fruits of the Spirit."
"GIFTS" IN THE EARLY CHURCH
That our Lord ever spoke in unknown tongues is not stated; but that He cast out
demons, healed the sick and awakened the dead is recorded, and also the fact
that He sent forth His disciples clothed with power and authority to do the
same things is also declared. We are to notice, however, that although Jesus
did many wonderful works, they are expressly stated to have been for
signs—"These things did Jesus, and manifested forth [beforehand] His
glory"—the glorious work of His Kingdom, which is to completely liberate
mankind from the thraldom of sin, sickness, demons and death, in proportion as
the laws of the Kingdom shall be obeyed. We are not, then, to understand that
it was the Divine will in our Lord’s day, nor since, that all sickness should
be cured by Divine power, that all demons were to be cast out, etc., but rather
that just a sufficiency of this kind of work was to be accomplished to give
evidence of the change of dispensation—to testify to Jesus and His disciples—to
authenticate their ministry and teachings as Divine.
Nor were these healings merely performed upon those who were converts to the
Lord—upon those who had accepted Him as the Messiah, had believed in Him and
had become His disciples. On the contrary, the miracles recorded came not to
those who were the Lord’s disciples, but to those who were pronounced sinners.
As an illustration, take the case of the impotent man at the Pool of Bethesda.
Its five porches were continually crowded with the sick, as we read, —"In
these lay a great multitude of impotent folk, the blind, the halt, the
withered." Yet, to only one of these did the Lord address Himself, saying,
"Rise, take up thy bed and walk; and immediately he was made whole, and
took up his bed and walked."
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And that this man was not a believer in Jesus is evidenced also by the
narrative; as we read, "He that was healed wist not who it was that had
healed him." That he was not a saint is also testified by the narrative;
for we read that Jesus later said to him, "Behold, thou art made whole;
sin no more lest a worse thing come upon thee." (#Joh 5:3,13,14.) Other
evidences in the same line might be given, but are unnecessary.
USE AND VALUE OF THOSE "GIFTS"
After our Lord’s death, resurrection and ascension came the Pentecostal
blessing, the baptism of the Holy Spirit. As an evidence or witness to this
baptism, but not a part of it, were gifts similar to those which Jesus had
exercised; and these were generally distributed amongst all believers at that
time, as we read that a measure of the Spirit was granted to every man in the
Church to profit withal—for his profit and for the general advantage of the
cause with which all were identified—the establishment of the Church. The
Apostle Paul, in writing to the Corinthians (1Co 12:4-31), clearly indicates
that the Holy Spirit operated in the early Church.
Some had the gift of tongues, others a gift of healing, others a gift of
interpreting tongues, etc., while some had several tongues or languages at
their command, and some, notably the Apostles, apparently enjoyed all of these
gifts.
The Apostle exhorted the Church in general to not only covet and desire these
gifts, but to recognize between them—that some were preferable to others. The
Apostle says, "Are all apostles? Are all prophets? Are all teachers? Are
all workers of miracles? Have all the gifts of healing? Do all speak with
tongues? Do all interpret?" "Covet earnestly the best gifts."
The Apostle suggests further that one who had the gift of tongues should pray
that he might also receive the gift of interpretation of tongues.—l Cor.
12:29-31; 14:1.
The Apostle distinctly foretells the discontinuance of these "gifts,"
saying, "Whether there be prophecies,
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they shall fail; whether there be tongues, they shall cease; whether there be
knowledge, it shall vanish away." (1Co 13:8.) He clearly intimates the
reason for the discontinuance to be that the Church would gradually come into a
more developed condition, in which these gifts would no longer be necessary,
but give place to a higher, nobler and more certain manifestation of the
indwelling of the Holy Spirit. He says, "We know in part and we prophesy
in part, but when [as] that which is perfect is come, that which is in part
shall be done away." He illustrates this by saying, "When I was a
child I spake as a child and understood as a child, but when I became a man, I
put away childish things." (1Co 13:9-11.) We have not yet reached the
standard of perfection and full membership in Christ, and shall not reach it
until our change in the First Resurrection; but as members of the Lord’s Body,
His Church, His Ecclesia, we properly have made progress from the infantile
condition at the beginning of this age. This is in harmony with the Apostle’s
injunction that milk is for babes and strong meat for those more developed; and
that it is our duty, as the Lord’s followers in the School of Christ, to grow
in grace and knowledge and love.
These "gifts" in the Church had prevailed for several years at the
time the Apostle addressed the saints at Corinth, whom he exhorted that they
should desire the best gifts. He found them, like children, interested chiefly
in speaking with unknown tongues, and gently reproved them for considering
these a high attainment and evidence of great favor with God. Not that He
discouraged the speaking with tongues; for, as he explained, he could
thankfully say that he could speak with more tongues than they all; but he
wished them to realize that they might have these gifts and yet come very far
short of being acceptable to the Lord. He would have them understand that the
"fruits" of the Spirit were a higher manifestation and better
testimony than the "gifts." The
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"gifts" were miracles, tongues, interpretations, etc.; the
"fruits" were faith, hope, joy, love. When exhorting them to desire
the best "gifts" he added the suggestion respecting the
"fruits" of the Spirit as still better, saying, "Yet show I unto
you a more excellent way"—an evidence of Divine favor far beyond that of
the "gifts."
To demonstrate the better value of the fruit of the Spirit, love in the heart
and in the life (with its concomitants of joy, peace, kindness, etc.), he gave
an illustration, saying, Though I could speak with the tongues of men and with
the angelic tongues also, if I were devoid of love, it would indicate that I
had become like sounding brass or a tinkling cymbal. As a brass horn will make
a noise when it is blown, yet have no appreciation of itself, so some
possessing the miracles, gift of tongues, etc., might exercise these in a
perfunctory manner and be lacking of the real Spirit of the Lord and His Truth.
The power to work miracles might be there and operate through them, and yet
they might have no more relationship to it than the cymbals have to the power
which strikes them. Taking the still higher gifts of prophecy and understanding
of mysteries and knowledge, and even rising in the scale of attainment to the
position of mountain-moving faith, all these, as the Apostle declares, would
amount to nothing unless the fruit of the Spirit were developed, namely, Love.
These various gifts might serve a purpose, but without Love the purpose would
only be for others, and not a blessing to the individual himself.
Progressing still further in his comparison, the Apostle shows that even
generosity is not sufficient; for though he were generous and self-sacrificing
to the extent of giving all his goods to feed the poor and yielding up his body
to be burned in his faithfulness to the Lord, yet should he not develop Love,
the great fruit of the Spirit, he could have neither part nor lot with the Lord
in His Kingdom, and all these other gifts would profit him nothing as respects
membership in the Heavenly Kingdom,
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as a member of the Body of Christ. Therefore, he concludes that "Love is
the principal thing"—far beyond all gifts, however honorable and useful
they may be. Progressing in his argument, he shows that while the gifts would
depart, this grace, this fruit of the Spirit, would continue—continue down to
the end of the age—yea, and go far beyond into the eternal future. Referring to
the "fruits" of the Spirit, which he desired them to cultivate and to
esteem as preferable to the "gifts," he says—Now these abideth,
faith, hope, love, but the greatest of these [the most important of all] is
love, for love never faileth. It will not only be the essential quality without
which we cannot gain an entrance to the life eternal and the Heavenly state,
but it will continue throughout all eternity to be the quality or
characteristic of all that shall enjoy Divine favor forever.
PROFIT OF "GIFTS" IN THE
CHURCH
A little reflection will make clear to us the value, yea, almost the necessity
of the gifts to the Church in its infantile state. The Apostle explains the
character of their religious gatherings: they met and one had a psalm, another
a prayer, another an exhortation, another a hymn, another an unknown tongue,
another an interpretation of that tongue, another a gift of prophecy. Their
meetings were thus made interesting, entertaining and profitable.
The prospect of messages coming from the Lord through unknown tongues, and the
prospect of getting an interpretation of these also, would draw the believers
together and maintain their interest and help to give them food for thought and
discussion. They had no Bibles at first. The New Testament was not yet written;
the Old Testament, written on parchments, was not only clumsy to handle, but
very expensive, and the Synagogues which could afford a complete copy were
considered very fortunate, and these copies were kept with great care and
merely read from on the Sabbath day in the hearing of the people who attended.
The early Church, cast out of
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the synagogues, were really without any particular source of instruction except
as they could call to mind the preaching of the Lord and the Prophets as they
had heard them in early life. Hence this provision of the Lord for the gifts of
prophecy and understanding of mysteries and communication through unknown
tongues and the interpretation of the same, were all designed to teach them
their dependence upon the Lord and to draw them together for mutual instruction,
and show them that the Gospel message was not given to them individually but
collectively as a Church. All these good offices were well served by the gifts,
and in due time the believers were taught to look beyond the gifts and to
cultivate the fruits of the Spirit.
Gradually the New Testament grew—the four Gospels, the Epistles of Paul, Peter,
John, James, etc.—and with this growth of written instruction the necessity for
the gifts proportionately died away. They were not necessary as at first for
the establishment of the Church nor for its instruction. It is quite in harmony
with this that in general the Apostolic epistles of the New Testament make
comparatively little reference to the "gifts" of the Spirit, but
persistently counsel the putting away of the filth of the flesh and the
cultivation of the fruits of the Holy Spirit. No intimation is given anywhere
that the Lord’s people were to expect a repetition or continuance of the
Pentecostal blessings, tongues, etc., but rather that they were to go on toward
perfection—the perfection which will be attained only in the resurrection, but
for which resurrection they were to be prepared by the cultivation of the
fruits and graces of the Spirit. We are to notice carefully that the one
baptism of the Holy Spirit which came upon the believers at the first was
nowhere promised to be repeated, and that it was separate and distinct from the
"gifts" which at first accompanied, but which subsequently were to
give place to the fruits and graces of the Spirit, and did give place to these.
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"OPPRESSION OF THE DEVIL"
The Scriptures do clearly teach that Satan had much to do with the bringing in
of mother Eve’s temptation, which led up to Father Adam’s disobedience. He is
justly in the Scriptures styled "a murderer from the beginning."
Indirectly he is the murderer of the 20,000,000,000 of our race who have
already gone down into the tomb. Indirectly, at least all sickness, pain and
sorrow may be thus traced back to him. He has still more to do with us through
beguilements and temptations of our weakening flesh. He has led the majority of
our race from bad to worse, mentally, morally and physically. For it should be
recognized that sin in its every form is death dealing—every sinful and impure
thought has its reactionary effect upon our minds and bodies, tending to
produce therein weakness and disease—dying conditions.
Naturally and quite properly the inquiry comes, Is not the Lord Jesus still
interested in releasing all those "oppressed by the Devil"? Like the
Heavenly Father, he surely "changes not"; hence he is still
interested in the release of our race from the power of sin and death, and of
"him who hath the dominion of death, that is, the Devil." (Heb 2:14.)
And if so, should not we expect that the healing of disease and expelling of
demons would be still the Lord’s work throughout this age—irrespective of the
fact that now His Church has been established in the world upon a good footing,
and has no need of the "gift" for instruction, having instead, in the
hands of all, the Bible—both the Old and the New Testament? We answer,
Yes—undoubtedly all this is true. Why, then, is it asked, should not the same
healing of the sick progress now?
Why should not this be one of the main duties and privileges of all believers,
after the manner of their Lord and the Apostles?
We reply that while the Lord proposes a great work as the Good Physician in the
healing of the diseases of the world, mental, moral and physical—while He
proposes
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that ultimately this shall be accomplished on a much larger scale than anything
which He did at the First Advent, yet the time for this is not yet. What Jesus
and His Apostles did in the beginning of the age, as we have already seen,
affected only a very small fraction of the world—only a very small fraction
indeed of those with whom they were in contact. The real work of healing and
restitution, according to the Scriptures, belongs to the future, to the
Millennial Age, to that epoch which will follow the Second Advent of our
Lord—to His work as the Prophet, Priest and King in the lifting up and blessing
everyway of all who are of the millions whom He redeemed with His precious
blood. The work of this age is not a restitution work except, as already noted,
in the early Church it was a foreshadowing of coming good things. The work of
this Gospel Age is not a work of healing and restoring mankind.
The Times of Restitution have not yet come, and will not come, as the Apostle
points out, until the Second Advent of our Lord. (Ac 3:19-21.) Now we are in
the time when work the very reverse of this is in operation—a sacrificing work.
All will admit that our Lord did not use His healing powers on His own behalf,
but that, on the contrary, He sacrificed, laid down, His life in the service of
truth and righteousness; that in three and a half years He so spent His
vitality—when "virtue went out of Him and healed them all"—that at
the time of His crucifixion He was very weak, as evidenced by the bloody sweat
and the fact that He was not able to bear His own cross as did the others in
the procession. All will admit that the Apostles did not use their powers for
their own restoration, nor have we any record of their ever praying for the
healing of themselves or for each other to be healed of disease. Even when
Trophimus was sick, nigh unto death, the Apostle makes no intimation of prayer
for his healing; and when Timothy had dyspepsia, instead of praying for his
restoration to health, or sending
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him a blest handkerchief or napkin, the Apostle wrote him respecting his diet,
"for thy stomach’s sake and thy often infirmities." (1Ti 5:23.) All
must admit, then, that the healings were done upon those outside the Church,
and evidently were for a time only, and would constitute no basis that the
Church should expect miraculous intervention on behalf of its members. Quite to
the contrary, these were all exhorted to lay down their lives, to seek not to
spare them, save them, which implied not praying for their deliverance from
these diseases or ailments which came to them as the result of their
self-denials, services, self-sacrifices. Rather they were to delight in these,
while exercising a reasonable prudence and care, which would make the most of
all earthly advantages as a part of their stewardship to be used in the service
of the Master.
We see, then, that in the Lord’s
order restitution to physical health and strength was not designed either for
Jesus, the Head of the Church, nor for the Church, His body, but for the world.
We see also that the time is not yet come for the bestowment of this blessing
upon the world, but that it delays until the sacrificing of the Church with her
Lord shall be accomplished—until the Church glorified, sharers of the Heavenly
Kingdom with the Redeemer, shall shower the blessings of restitution, health,
mental, moral and physical, everywhere throughout the earth, granting to all
the fullest opportunities to come back, to be released from the power of sin
and death and from all the dominion of the great Adversary, who will then be
bound for a thousand years that he may deceive the nations no more until the
thousand years be finished. —Re 20:2,3; Heb 2:14,15.
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